![]() At the request of the side suffering from spread of infectious diseases, the other side may consider all possible measures to help alleviate the situation. Each side should take measures to prevent the spread of diseases from spilling onto the other side and Both sides should share relevant information promptly through border meetings or diplomatic channels ![]() (b) In order to prevent infectious diseases in specific areas on either side in the border areas from spreading to the other side: At the request of the side affected by the natural disaster, the other side may consider all possible measures to help alleviate the situation. The receiving side will provide all possible assistance to the personnel from the other side and ensure their earliest possible return and The personnel crossing over to the other side should, in the light of the prevailing circumstances, take measures to return to their own side or proceed to places designated by the other side en route to return to their own side The side having discovered it should promptly contact and notify the other side (a) In case the personnel of one side in the border areas cross over to the other side due to force majeure such as natural disasters: In accordance with Article VIII of the Agreement on Confidence Building Measures in the Military Field along the Line of Actual Control in the India-China Border Areas signed between the two sides in November 1996, Land, property and environment Land reform/rights ![]() Socio-economic reconstruction Development or socio-economic reconstruction Justice sector reform Criminal justice and emergency law Regional or international human rights institutions Human rights and equality Human rights/RoL , Recalling that both sides are committed to developing their long-term constructive and cooperative partnership on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence, mutual respect and sensitivity for each other’s concerns and aspirations, and equality, Governance Political institutions (new or reformed) They also agreed to resolve any agreement violation or need for clarification through diplomatic channels.Īgreement document CN_IN_050411_Protocol between India and China.pdf The parties agreed on modalities to implement the confidence building measures including through proceedures for exchange of information regarding troop movements and the conduct of bi-annual meetings on border issues. Implementation/renegotiation (Implementation modalities) Conflict nature Territory Peace processĢ5: China-India border dispute peace process Parties The Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the People’s Republic of China Third parties Description This agreement seeks to implement previous agreements on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquillity along the Line of Actual Control in the India-China Border Areas of 7 September 1993 and on Confidence Building Measures in the Military Field along the Line of Actual Control in the India-China Border Areas of 29 November 1996. However, the two sides continue to have differing opinions on the location of the 'Line of Actual Control' (LAC), which has led to incursions and military build-ups in 2009, 20. Since 2003 intensified efforts by the two powers have resulted in talks on the border issues handled by special representatives. The border was confirmed in the British-Chinese Convention of 1890 and was undisputed until a brief standoff emerged in this sector in June 2017 on the Doklam plateau. The Middle sector between Bhutan and Nepal is demarcated by the Himalayan watersheds. ![]() The area under dispute covers an area of 36,000 square miles. China does not recognise the McMahon line, due to its original imperial context, and their claim runs along the foothills in Indian Territory. The line itself follows the watersheds of the Himalayas from Bhutan to Myanmar. The dispute in the Eastern sector on the tri-border area between India, China and Myanmar is largely due to a disagreement over the McMahon Line named after Sir Henry McMahon, the representative of the Indian Government to the Simla Conference of 1914. Bordered by Tibet and Xinjiang, this border is approximately 685 miles long. In the North-West there is the Aksai Chin plateau that is administered by China, but is claimed by India. Tensions mounted during the 1962 border war and 1986 skirmish. These areas are largely unpopulated and are sparse with resources, but strategically important for both powers. There are two main areas that are disputed by China and India.
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